Traveling the Countryside of Complexity

January 31, 2023

A Palm Health Foundation/FAU Fellow travels an unpaved road on a journey alongside community to find solutions for complex needs.

Written by Amanda Kopacz

An Unexpected Journey

I was immediately intrigued by the description of the Palm Health Foundation/FAU Fellowship. My heart fluttered at “community change makers” and “macro-focused social work.” And at the same time I was intimidated by work with what sounded like a very complex and completely unfamiliar technological tool called SenseMaker. Though I’m no technophobe, I’m an unconventional (aka older) student and started my educational career pre-internet. I don’t consider tech-savvy among my list of strengths. So, I was generally surprised when my FAU advisor and mentor Dr. Joy McClellan reached out to encourage me to apply. Though I resisted, she insisted. I hope that anyone reading this, if nothing else, comes away understanding the value of mentors.

 

So what exactly did I do at this fellowship? It turns out that the reason the description of the Palm Health Foundation/ FAU Fellow was difficult for me to understand and imagine myself doing is because the work is actually hard to explain. It is complex. No really, the SenseMaker tool and process is rooted in complexity theory. When I was offered the fellowship, the first thing I did was head to Google to attempt to get a handle on what “Complexity Theory” was, especially as explained by Dave Snowden (note: for the curious at heart, Dave Snowden gives a lovely Ted Talk explaining complexity through a birthday party metaphor that will likely enlighten your understanding to a much greater degree than my clunky description). Thank you, Google.

 

I would later be immersed in the “Complexibility Community of Practice” where complexity-focused change makers from across the globe shared research, ideas, articles, thoughts, links to live conversations, and all possible things related to complexity theory. I participated in meetings at odd times to accommodate our SenseMaker collaborators in Australia, as well as learned about community change from amazing organizations in our backyard. In the beginning, there was so much I didn’t yet understand, it was like becoming fluent in a new language.

 

 

Going “Swimming”

Without getting into the theoretical weeds, I will say the way that organizations typically embark on macro-level change is as though humans are robots, and a directive given from the top should re-route behaviors and resolve whatever problem had existed. If we lived in a system of order, this would work because all problems could be addressed with rules that all humans followed. But humans are complex, so they require complex approaches to change. What this means in action is that everything, from the collection of insight and data, to the recognizing of themes, to the attempts at solutions must all be from a perspective of complexity.

 

The SenseMaker tool (remember, that dreaded technology) is designed for participants to share their experiences and their own insight on those experiences. There are no scaling questions or multiple choice. Instead, there are stories where people define their own themes. Don’t get me wrong, the first time I went “swimming” in the data (as Andy McAusland, Director of Grants and Evaluation at Palm Health Foundation says), I didn’t know how to make sense of it. And then something magical happens—patterns emerge. It doesn’t end there, because the patterns and stories are then brought back to the community to “make sense” of the themes, needs, and problems in the community. And what comes from these SenseMaking sessions then inspires change. Actual, real live, grassroots change.

 

 

Embracing the Concept of Failing

Every week for my fellowship during the spring and summer of 2022, I had the honor to witness (and note-take, and support) a group of change makers that had dubbed themselves Glades Life. I learned the Glades community (which includes Belle Glade, South Bay, Pahokee, and other surrounding areas) had many issues and community concerns that were distinct from the rest of Palm Beach County. By the time I joined the project, they had been engaged in SenseMaking for many months, adapting to the changing circumstances of COVID along the way.

 

The bulk of the Sensemaker stories/data had been collected, brought back to the community, and major themes had been identified. They were in the action stage with initiatives called “Safe to Fail” projects. I think it’s unfortunate that we are conditioned to recoil at the word “fail” instead of recognizing its value in progress. All change, all progress, all growth requires risk and failure. A “Safe to Fail” project is one that is worth trying, because in complexity we don’t assume we know the solutions to problems. We adjust as we go along. We add resources to projects that seem to be helping meet the community needs, and allow those that aren’t to fizzle out. Sometimes a community has concerns about an issue that requires many projects simultaneously.

 

Community Led Change Making

One example of a concern that was identified throughout the Glades communities was youth safety. Community members had been greatly impacted by shootings and loss of local young people, but also expressed more general concerns about the safety of children and teens in the area. The issue inspired two very different Safe to Fail projects addressing different aspects of youth safety. One, a program called “Dads on Duty” was initiated to connect at-risk youth with mentors, and eventually other opportunities.


Another project focused on addressing a specific stretch of road that was both a school walking route as well as site of several bus stops. Community members who had been engaged with the SenseMaker project were invited to participate in a walk audit, which identified numerous safety issues. Some issues (like trees blocking school zone signs) were addressed by the city immediately. While others, like broken sidewalks and infrastructure issues required more perseverance on the part of Glades Life. I know they will persist. Because the thing about grassroots change that is different than hierarchical top-down change is intimacy. They love their community. Knowing these change makers has allowed me to love their community, too!

 

 

Passing the Torch

These are only two examples of the seven projects I had the privilege to support during my time as the Palm Health Foundation/FAU fellow. I was able to pass the torch to this year’s fellow and offer whatever insight I could to boost her learning curve. As I reflect on the experience, what I value most is not just that I witnessed and supported community change, but that I was changed. Grateful is not a big enough word for being invested in and given this opportunity to learn, grow, and be equipped to be a change agent in an ever-changing world.

 

I don’t know that I’d say I’m fluent, but I do feel as though I can comfortably travel in the countryside of complexity. It may be a landscape without paved roads where trees and brambles redirect our paths, yet if the last three years has taught us anything I believe it is that the path forward requires adaptability. And that we must embrace trying (and sometimes failing) at something new.

 

About Amanda

Amanda Kopacz is a mental health advocate, trauma-informed yoga and mindfulness teacher, FAU MSW student, and all things “big feelings.” Whether she’s leading mindfulness for at-risk kids, art workshops for local non-profits, or therapy groups for diversion programs, her focus is on bringing accessible and empowering mental health and resilience skills to youth and adults.


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The Endowment Fund provides the financial foundation for long-term strategic action.
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This fall, Healthier Glades , a Palm Health Foundation Healthier Together initiative , hosted a celebration event with community and partners to honor the resident-led work accomplished over the years of the initiative’s existence. In addition to food and fellowship, attendees shared aspirations for the initiative’s future and reflected on highlights, such as: The impact of Healthier Glades’ mini grants offerings Reduction of youth violence through collaborations with the “Dads on Duty” initiative The air quality initiative spearheaded in partnership with PHF Trustee Dr. Lisa Wiese The Safety Walk – an effort to identify unsafe areas on children’s walk-to-school routes, leading to the establishment of flashing lights in critical areas Resident connection to Mental Health First Aid training , strengthening the recognition that mental health is health Palm Health Foundation is honored to be part of the work that continues to advance health in the Glades communities.
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Palm Health Foundation ’s October 2025 Train the Brain community health campaign, themed “Brain Health Across the Lifespan,” offered opportunities all month long, drawing nearly 300 community members to connect with local brain health champions, access practical, science-backed information, and take meaningful steps to support brain health for themselves, their families, and their neighbors – at every age and stage of life. Train the Brain inspired local organizational collaborations from Belle Glade to Boynton Beach to offer a range of community programs to help residents of all ages recognize that taking care of the brain is just as important as taking care of the body. At “Arts on the Muck,” Glades community elders engaged in arts activities, memory boosting games, music, and movement during a football-themed afternoon. The Schoolhouse Children’s Museum joined with The Center for Child Counseling to bring the brain-boosting benefits of yoga, art making, and music to children, while their parents and caregivers learned practical, science-based tips to support brain health and emotional well-being at home.  “Collaborations such as these create partnership opportunities though which we can further strengthen our communities,” said Ljubica Ciric, Senior Director of Strategic Impact, Center for Child Counseling.
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Palm Health Foundation ’s Scholarship Reception on October 28, 2025, brought together nursing and behavioral health scholars with their donors for an inspiring evening at The Center for Philanthropy in West Palm Beach, FL. Over 90 guests gathered in the center’s tropical courtyard to celebrate 62 scholarship recipients, with musical entertainment provided by orchestra students from Grace Notes Music Foundation . Together with donors, Palm Health Foundation has awarded more than $4.6 million in health professions scholarships since 2001.  Gratitude flowed throughout the evening as scholars met their scholarship donors—many for the first time—and two former recipients shared their personal stories of overcoming barriers to continue their education and become health professions leaders thanks to The Debra Coffman Howe Nursing Scholarship Fund at Palm Health Foundation. Dr. Alice Brumley spoke about how her scholarship supported her through the challenges of nursing during the pandemic. “More than financial support, it was knowing that someone believed in me, and my community was supporting me,” she said. Today, Dr. Brumley serves as Interim Director of the Louis and Anne Green Memory and Wellness Center at FAU, leading compassionate, community-centered care for individuals and families affected by memory disorders.
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Community campaign to highlight brain health at every stage of life, aiming to boost resilience and prevent neurological issues. 
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Applicants must attend at least one workshop to be eligible for Healthier Glades 2026 mini grants. 
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